Chocolate and red wine

The most recommended chocolate pairing in food writing and the least reliable. Three separate mechanisms work against it.

Dry red wine with dark chocolate fails for three reasons at once, and it is worth being specific about them.

Sugar: a wine drunk alongside something sweeter than itself tastes sour and thin, because the chocolate resets the palate's reference point. Tannin: dark chocolate is tannic and so is most serious red wine, and the two amplify each other into something drying. Fat: cocoa butter coats the palate and blunts the wine's aromatics.

Readers who have tried this and been disappointed were not tasting wrongly.

The principle

The wine must be at least as sweet as the chocolate and lower in tannin. Dry red wine violates both conditions.

Pairings

  • Milk chocolate

    Worth tryingFat and acid balance

    A soft, low-tannin fruity red has a better chance against milk chocolate than against dark, because milk chocolate is less tannic — though it is sweeter, which works the other way.

    For example: a young low-tannin red with a 40% milk bar

    This is damage limitation rather than a good pairing.

  • Dark chocolate

    PolarisingFat and acid balance

    Only works with a low-percentage, low-acid dark and the fruitiest, softest red available. Most combinations in this space disappoint.

    For example: a 60% low-acid dark with a very soft fruity red

    Recorded because readers arrive expecting it, not because it is recommended. A fortified sweet wine is a far better answer.

Commonly recommended, and frequently disappointing

Cabernet Sauvignon, Barolo or young Bordeaux with dark chocolate. This is the single most repeated chocolate pairing in food writing and it fails on all three mechanisms simultaneously.

Serving

If a dry red is unavoidable, choose the lowest-tannin fruitiest wine and the lowest-percentage dark chocolate available.

Related

Chocolate types this pairs with

  • Milk chocolateA soft, low-tannin fruity red has a better chance against milk chocolate than against dark, because milk chocolate is less tannic — though it is sweeter, which works the other way.
  • Dark chocolateOnly works with a low-percentage, low-acid dark and the fruitiest, softest red available. Most combinations in this space disappoint.

Sources

  • ChocolateHQ editorial synthesisChocolateHQ(citation identity confirmed; passage not re-read)