Baking with chocolate chips

Chips are engineered not to melt. That is the point of them, and the reason they are wrong for half the recipes that call for them.

beginner

Chocolate chips carry reduced cocoa butter and sometimes added stabilisers specifically so they keep their shape through an oven. In a cookie where you want distinct visible pieces, that is exactly right.

It is exactly wrong everywhere else. Melted for a ganache, a coating or a drizzle, chips are thick, dull and unworkable — and the failure reads as a technique problem when it is a materials one. The rule is simple: if the chocolate stays a piece, chips are fine; if it has to flow, chop a bar.

What it is for
To use chips where their shape-holding formulation is an advantage rather than a defect.
Does not work with
Never melt chips for coating, tempering or a ganache. The reduced cocoa butter that makes them hold shape makes them useless once liquid.

Method

  1. 1. Use chips where the finished bake should contain distinct visible pieces of chocolate.

  2. 2. Chill the dough before baking so the pieces stay where they were placed rather than sinking.

  3. 3. Press a few extra chips onto the surface before baking if you want them visible on top.

When it goes wrong

SymptomCauseFix
Melted chips are thick and will not coatThe formulation, not the technique.Nothing fixes it. Use a chopped bar or couverture for anything that has to flow.
Chips sank to the bottom of the cakeBatter too thin, or the chips were not floured.Toss them in a spoonful of the recipe's flour before folding in.

What this will not work with

Never melt chips for coating, tempering or a ganache. The reduced cocoa butter that makes them hold shape makes them useless once liquid.

Related

Works with

  • Chocolate chipsChips are engineered not to melt. That is the point of them, and the reason they are wrong for half the recipes that call for them.
  • Bake-stable chocolateChips are engineered not to melt. That is the point of them, and the reason they are wrong for half the recipes that call for them.

Covered in

Sources

  • ChocolateHQ editorial synthesisChocolateHQ(citation identity confirmed; passage not re-read)