Nib roasting

Winnowing before roasting rather than after. More even heat, finer control, and a harder winnow.

Step 23 of 43At the factory

Conventional practice roasts whole beans and then cracks and winnows them, because roasting loosens the shell. Nib roasting inverts that: the beans are cracked and winnowed raw, and only the nib is roasted.

The advantage is heat transfer. A nib is smaller and more uniform than a whole bean, so it roasts evenly and responds faster to profile changes, which gives finer control. The cost is that winnowing an unroasted bean is harder — the shell adheres more tightly — so yields are lower.

What it does

Roasts winnowed nib rather than whole bean, giving more even heat transfer and finer profile control.

Why it matters

It is one of the ways a maker gains precision over a roast, and it trades that precision against winnowing yield.

Typical temperature
100130°C
Why the range is wide
Nib roasts run cooler and shorter than whole-bean roasts, because there is no shell insulating the material.
Optional?
An alternative ordering rather than an additional step.

When it goes wrong

Scorching, which happens faster than with whole beans because there is no shell buffering the heat.

Related

Covered in

  • Roasting explainedRoasting after winnowing rather than before, and what it changes about control.

Compared in

Sources

  • ChocolateHQ editorial synthesisChocolateHQ(citation identity confirmed; passage not re-read)
  • The Science of ChocolateRoyal Society of Chemistry(citation identity confirmed; passage not re-read)